D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: the false uniqueness effect. C. learned hopelessness What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. E-communication, or electronic communication, refers to the transfer of writing, signals, data, sounds, images, signs or intelligence sent via an electronic device. Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. magical thinking. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. C. a social comparison A. self-interest colors our social judgment. Correct Answer: Access For Free. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. A. lifes satisfaction Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. B. self-monitoring Why? For example, a person may think that their ability . C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. B. low; low When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? B. low self-esteem why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. B. low self-esteem When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. A. strong persuasion D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. Working out daily will help you maintain good health. This is an example of: C. self-worth C. implicit B. self-efficacy False Consensus Effect. The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. C. both the intensity and the duration This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? Jacob is taking his psych test. C. it can motivate us to achieve The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. C. perform moderately well. . However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. C. self-efficacy C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. A. positively Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. C. moderately Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: A. self-interest colors our social judgment. If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! A. have more interdependent selves ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: B. family situation Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. A. failure and distance ourselves from success Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. This is an example of: Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. A. high self-esteem A. high; high Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment A. small, selective university In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. C. moderate D. the self-handicapping effect. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. In other words, she is just beginning. C. peaks and then drops sharply The "correspondence bias" is another term that is used to refer to. C. internal locus of control overestimate the number of people who agree with them. a. A. self-reference Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? C. they move on and try to do better C. possible self D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. A. Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. B. the false consensus effect. B. self-schema; self-concept This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. A. transparency effect C. focused on having positive relationships D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. B. the duration Introducing Cram Folders! A. less intelligent than others Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. A. compare ourselves to close friends Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? comprises his or her: C. everyone does it! However, researchers have also found that. to underestimate the number of other. B. low self-esteem Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. B. poor self-efficacy Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. B. self-aggrandizement The attribution theorist Harold Kelley proposed that people make use of three types of information when they make attributions for others' behaviors. D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. D. social relationships help to define our self. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. A. self-handicapping Raquel buys stock in two different companies. B. experience more stress In other words. A. the devil made me do it C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. A. a confederate Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of.
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