dorothy lamour inventor

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Lamour had a cameo in Thrill of a Lifetime (1937) and was third billed in The Big Broadcast of 1938 (1938) after W.C. Fields and Martha Raye; the cast also included Bob Hope in an early appearance. She was a favourite pinup of troops in World War II, frequently visited the Hollywood Canteen to dance and talk with American soldiers, and was a dedicated promoter of U.S. war bonds. Dorothy Lamour, Sultry Movie Star, Dies - Los Angeles Times So I bought a book of fish, and I bought a book of birds, and then used the fastest bird, connected it with the fastest fish. She is best remembered for appearing in the Road to. Dorothy Lamour never forgot her impoverished childhood - Fox News Lamour will be remembered for more than just her starring roles; she is also remembered for inspiring patriotism among U.S. servicemen and women during turbulent times throughout history. The pictures in this gallery, meanwhile, focus on Hurrells work with icons from the 1930s and 40s, including Bogart, Dietrich, James Cagney, Anna May Wong, Carole Lombard, Dorothy Lamour, Joan Crawford (his longtime muse), and others. She is best remembered for appearing in the Road to. Her greatest success was as Delilah in Cecil B. DeMille's Bible-inspired Samson and Delilah (1949). Dorothy Lamour (1914-1996) American actress and singer (1914-1996)- Dorothy Lamour was born in New Orleans (city; consolidated city-parish in Louisiana, United States. She was married to Air Force captain and advertising executive, William Ross Howard III, until his death, with whom she had two children. Her second American film was to be I Take This Woman, co-starring with Spencer Tracy under the direction of regular Dietrich collaborator Josef von Sternberg. [22], In 1980, Lamour published her autobiography My Side of the Road and revived her nightclub act.[23]. [121], In 2017, actress Celia Massingham portrayed Lamarr on The CW television series Legends of Tomorrow in the sixth episode of the third season, titled Helen Hunt. Lamour supported Irene Dunne and Randolph Scott in High, Wide and Handsome (1937), singing "The Things I Want". It was successful at the box office, as was Crossroads (1942) with William Powell. Tropic Holiday (1938) cast her as a Mexican alongside Bob Burns, Raye and Milland, then she supported George Raft and Henry Fonda in the adventure film Spawn of the North (1938). This chronoscope can see the past and is used by the group to create propaganda films of their heroes from the past. The cast is the thing that makes this movie really work, in my opinion. It is part of a series known as "Whitman Authorized Editions", 16 books published between 1941 and 1947 that each featured a film actress as heroine. Producer Max Reinhardt then cast her in a play entitled The Weaker Sex, which was performed at the Theater in der Josefstadt. [42] She was replaced in the role of Jessica Flagmore Shelley by Zsa Zsa Gabor. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. [68], The 1970s was a decade of increasing seclusion for Lamarr. Oscars Hottest Tinder Profiles: Which Way Will You Swipe? Dorothy Lamour - Popular Bio He brought her to Hollywood in 1938 and began promoting her as the "world's most beautiful woman". Her other notable films include The Greatest Show on Earth and Creepshow 2. She is best remembered for having appeared in the Road to movies, a series of successful comedies starring Bing Crosby and Bob Hope.[1]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [14][15], Lamarr was taking acting classes in Vienna when one day, she forged a note from her mother and went to Sascha-Film and was able to get herself hired as a script girl. Dorothy Lamour | Discography | Discogs Dorothy Lamour with one of her sons, circa 1945. Fast Free Shipping Banpresto Dragon ball Z Dokkan Battle Collab Majin But to be truthful, the sarong was never my favorite wearing apparel. The beverage was unsuccessful; Lamarr herself said it tasted like Alka-Seltzer.[33]. The first multimedia star, Crosby was a leader in record sales, radio ratings, and motion picture grosses from 1931 to 1954. [3] In 1935, she had her own 15-minute weekly musical program on NBC Radio. [79], Hedy Lamarr was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. [10]:77 She was billed as an unknown but well-publicized Austrian actress, which created anticipation in audiences. Cover Reveal: Hedy Lamarr's Double Life by Laurie Wallmark, ill. Katy Wu [82], The British drag queen Foo Foo Lamarr (born Francis Pearson, 19372003) originally took his surname from the actress when embarking on a performing career. [81] British moviegoers voted Hedy Lamarr the year's 10th best actress, for her performance in Samson and Delilah in 1951. The play was written and staged by Elyse Singer, and the script won a prize for best new play about science and technology from STAGE.[10][109]. For several years beginning in the late 1930s, Harriet Lee was her voice teacher. Her off-screen life and personality during those years was quite different from her screen image. All Rights Reserved. 80, not far from the centrally located presidential tomb. Brooks said he was flattered; the studio settled out of court for an undisclosed nominal sum and an apology to Lamarr for "almost using her name". Lamarr claimed she was "duped" by the director and producer, who used high-power telephoto lenses, but other people related to the movie contested her claims. During World War II, Lamarr read that radio-controlled torpedoes[43] had been proposed. At the age of 12, she won a beauty contest in Vienna. Dorothy Lamour, original name Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton, (born December 10, 1914, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.died September 22, 1996, Los Angeles, California, U.S.), American actor who was best remembered by filmgoers as the sarong -clad object of Bob Hope 's and Bing Crosby 's attention in a series of "Road" pictures. It went over budget and only made minor profits.[40]. Her work with Kay eventually led Lamour to vaudeville and work in radio. Dorothy Lamour's Death - Cause and Date - The Celebrity Deaths With no singing lessons, she tried out and got the vocalist spot with. [67] She pleaded no contest to avoid a court appearance, and the charges were dropped in return for her promise to refrain from breaking any laws for a year. The episode aired on November 14, 2017.[122]. [113] Her work in improving wireless security was part of the premiere episode of the Discovery Channel show How We Invented the World. Like many famous stars of her day, she had a relationship with aerospace pioneer Howard Hughes. The movie was a solid hit and response to the team was enthusiastic. She sang "This is the Beginning of the End" and "Dancing for Nickels and Dimes". [10] Her son Anthony Loder spread her ashes in Austria's Vienna Woods in accordance with her last wishes. Fahrverkauf Ingolstadt; Preise Lamarr wrote that the dictators of both countries attended lavish parties at the Mandl home. [24], Mandl was an Austrian military arms merchant and munitions manufacturer who was reputedly the third-richest man in Austria. In 1961, Crosby and Hope teamed for The Road to Hong Kong, but actress Joan Collins was cast as the female lead. It was set in war- ravaged Vienna and featured unsettling zither music. That brilliant idea was called frequency hopping: a way of jumping around on radio frequencies in order to avoid a third party jamming your signal. When Lamour was later asked if she and Hoover had a sexual relationship, she replied: "I cannot deny it. Lamour returned to movies with a cameo in the final "Road" film, The Road to Hong Kong (1962); she was replaced as a love interest by Joan Collins because Bing Crosby wanted a younger actress. [8], In 1936, Lamour moved to Hollywood. In the last decades of her life, the telephone became Lamarr's only means of communication with the outside world, even with her children and close friends. Lamour, Dorothy | Encyclopedia.com State of Louisiana, Parish of Orleans, First City Court of New Orleans marriage license states name of groom as "John Wilson Slaton". : Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton : American actress and singer. But now step up and meet Dorothy Lamour, seller of War Bonds and Stamps. By this time, Lamour's screen career began to wane, and she focused on stage and television work. [36], Lamarr wanted to join the National Inventors Council, but was reportedly told by NIC member Charles F. Kettering and others that she could better help the war effort by using her celebrity status to sell war bonds. The former CEO of Paramount on the next chapter of her career, Moonlight: The anti-blockbuster shaking up Hollywood, For producer DeVon Franklin, Christian films merge his passion and his faith. An American actress and singer. "[10]:2. She then changed pace for the gangster melodramaJohnny Apollo(1940). She returned to I Take This Woman, re-shot by W. S. Van Dyke. [51] In 2014, Lamarr and Antheil were posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[52]. Dorothy Lamour Biography - Jazz Standards In 2006, the Hedy-Lamarr-Weg was founded in Vienna Meidling (12th District), named after the actress. In early 1933, at age 18, Lamarr was given the lead in Gustav Machat's film Ecstasy (Ekstase in German, Extase in Czech). There were so very few who could make the transition linguistically or culturally. Sam Goldwyn borrowed her for John Ford's The Hurricane (1937), where she was back in a sarong playing an island princess alongside Jon Hall. In 1995, the musical Swinging on a Star, a revue of songs written by Johnny Burke (who wrote many of the most famous Road to movie songs as well as the score to Lamour's film And the Angels Sing (1944)) opened on Broadway and ran for three months; Lamour was credited as a "special advisor". [5] Her MGM films include Lady of the Tropics (1939), Boom Town (1940), H.M. Pulham, Esq. Role: Old Time Radio Star. She sent a recording of herself thanking them. Dorothy Lamour (born Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton; December 10, 1914 - September 22, 1996) was an American actress and singer. [29] She initially turned down the offer he made her (of $125 a week), but then booked herself onto the same New York bound liner as him, and managed to impress him enough to secure a $500 a week contract. Like the fact that she was a glamorous movie actress on the one hand, and the inventor of the radio guidance system found in Bluetooth systems and legacy versions of Wi-Fi on the other. [10]:77 According to one viewer, when her face first appeared on the screen, "everyone gasped Lamarr's beauty literally took one's breath away. Dorothy Lamour Pictures | Hollywood Yesterday Then they would head off to the next war bond rally. Dorothy Lamour: Birthday & Death (1914-1996), Age and Zodiac dorothy lamour for sale: Search Result | eBay She was a famous Hollywood star who would finish performing on set with Clark Gable, Jimmy Stewart, and Spencer Tracy, and then go back to her trailer and work on her inventions. [13] She also began to associate invention with her father, who would take her out on walks, explaining how technology functioned. The Hidden Mystery Behind Dorothy Lamour - YouTube googleplus. In 1940, Lamour starred in Road to Singapore, a spoof of Lamour's "sarong" films. The Hidden Mystery Behind Dorothy LamourHave you ever wondered why there are so many questions surrounding the life and career of Dorothy Lamour, especially . Lamours autobiography,My Side of the Road,appeared in 1980. We're all familiar with Dorothy Lamour, screen star, as a seller of songs and comedy, such as in "The Fleet's In," now at the Fox. [35] Howard died in 1978. The Bikini | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn [112], In 2011, the story of Lamarr's frequency-hopping spread spectrum invention was explored in an episode of the Science Channel show Dark Matters: Twisted But True, a series that explores the darker side of scientific discovery and experimentation, which premiered on September 7. It was after the Second World War that it emerged as a way of secretly communicating on all the gadgets that we use today, Dean explained. The film created a "national sensation", says Shearer. By 1930, she'd turned her back on the business world and was performing in the Fanchon and Marco vaudeville troupe. All dorothy lamour artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. [65][66], In 1966, Lamarr was arrested in Los Angeles for shoplifting. [61] Lamarr later sued the publisher, saying that many details were fabricated by its ghost writer, Leo Guild. [19] Lamour introduced a number of standards, including "The Moon of Manakoora", "I Remember You", "It Could Happen to You", "Personality", and "But Beautiful". Concurrently, these styles were being seen on the silver screen courtesy of Mack Sennett's Bathing Beauties and, in a sarong version, Dorothy Lamour in the 1937 film Hurricane. The first multimedia star, Crosby was a leader in record sales, radio ratings, and motion picture grosses from 1931 to 1954. The film satirizes the extreme politics of the 1930s and tells the story of a fictionalized fascist group that steals a device invented by Keppel. : The Life and Inventions of Hedy Lamarr Review - Simple and Effective", "Stand Still & look Stupid - A play in three acts", "Exclusive: 'Marvel's Agent Carter' Producers on Season Two Villain, Hollywood Setting, and Action", "Film tells how Hollywood star Hedy Lamarr helped to invent wifi", "Johnny Depp performs four songs with Jeff Beck at Sheffield concert - watch", US Patent 2292387, owned by Hedy Kiesler Markey AKA Hedy Lamarr, Happy 100th Birthday Hedy Lamarr, Movie Star who Paved the Way for Wifi, "Most Beautiful Woman" by Day, Inventor by Night, Hedy Lamarr: Q&A with Author Patrick Agan, "The unlikely life of inventor and Hollywood star Hedy Lamarr", Hedy Lamarr brains, beauty and bad judgment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedy_Lamarr&oldid=1142574481, American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent, American people of Austrian-Jewish descent, People with acquired American citizenship, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with disputed statements from October 2022, TCMDb name template using numeric ID from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia external links cleanup from February 2019, Wikipedia spam cleanup from February 2019, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Golubka/ Theodore Yahupitz/ Lizvanetchka "Lizzie", W. Howard Lee (married 19531960), a Texas oilman (who later married film actress, Lewis J. Boies (married 19631965), Lamarr's divorce lawyer, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:13. During the 1990s, she made only a handful of professional appearances but remained a popular interview subject for publications and TV talk and news programs. She left the theater in tears, worried about her parents' reaction and that it might have ruined her budding career. In 1984, she toured in a production of Barefoot in the Park. Biography - A Short Wiki dorothy lamour inventor Harry Lillis 'Bing' Crosby Jr. (/krzbi/; May 3, 1903 - October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian and actor. There was another sarong movie, Beyond the Blue Horizon (1942). Lamarr became estranged from her older son, James Lamarr Loder, when he was 12 years old. She and Hope then did Caught in the Draft (1941) which was one of the biggest hits of the year.[14]. TVs getting more diverse. [12] The film was a massive success and gave Lamour another hit song with "The Moon of Manakoora". On A Tropic Night . The charges were eventually dropped. which she did for over a year near the end of the decade.[18]. She also began working on television, guest starring on Damon Runyon Theater and was on Broadway in Oh Captain! 04. She also volunteered at the Hollywood Canteen where she would dance and talk to soldiers. The Big Broadcast of 1938 - Wikipedia dorothy lamour inventor dorothy lamour inventor - iccleveland.org (1931), starring Walter Abel and Peter Lorre. [44] When discussing this with her friend the composer and pianist George Antheil, the idea was raised that a frequency-hopping signal might prevent the torpedo's radio guidance system from being tracked or jammed. [21] Throughout Europe, it was regarded an artistic work. "[107], In the 2004 video game Half-Life 2, Dr. Kleiner's pet headcrab, Lamarr, is named after Hedy Lamarr. west covina police scanner; private transportation from nassau airport to baha mar; what authority cannot issue a medical waiver for the physical readiness test; Sign Up. [9] That same year, she did a screen test for Paramount Pictures and signed a contract with them.[10]. A pretty girl, tastefully posed in a scant costume, is even a sort of cultural achievement. She sent most of them away, including a man who was more insistent, Friedrich Mandl. But Dorothy Lamour, born Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton in N'awlins (New Orleans), also became a familiar voice through her radio showcases on The Chase & Sanborn Hour in the late 1930sand later as the hostess of the Sealtest Variety Theater a decade later. Join us for a free, virtual event for International Women's Day on March 8! For just $5/month, you can help sustain Marketplace so we can keep reporting on the things that matter to you. Dorothy Lamour Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family The marriage also ended in divorce when Dorothy was a teenager. Although Lamarr had no formal training and was primarily self-taught, she tinkered in her spare time on various hobbies and ideas, which included a traffic stoplight and a tablet that would dissolve in water to create a carbonated drink. I do concerts, television and a lot of dinner theatre, where I sing old songs and talk about Bob and Bing and starting out at Paramount at $200 a week and working myself up to $450,000 a pictureI feel wonderful. Dorothy Lamour; Dick McIntire And His Harmony Hawaiians; Ray Kinney; Harry Owens Decca (23321 A) Publication date 1943-10 Topics 78rpm, Hawaiian Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English Writer: Ray Kinney; Harry Owens Performer: Dorothy Lamour; Dick McIntire And His Harmony Hawaiians movies, a series of successful comedies starring Bing . Dorothy Lamour - IMDb cleveland guardians primary logo; jerry jones net worth before cowboys In the 1970s, Lamour revived her nightclub act, and in 1980, released her autobiography My Side of the Road. According to Deans film, it was more cerebral than romantic she helped him streamline his aircraft design. Born: December 10, 1914. Use Q486231 for the city-parish) on December 10th, 1914 and died in Hollywood (district in Los Angeles, California, United States) on September 22nd, 1996 at the age of 81. www.imdb.com. Your donation today powers the independent journalism that you rely on. The Spaniard That Blighted My Life - A by Bing Crosby When Lamarr applied for the role, she had little experience nor understood the planned filming. 20th Century Fox borrowed her to play Tyrone Power's leading lady in the gangster film Johnny Apollo (1940). [19][b][20], Although she was dismayed and now disillusioned about taking other roles, the film gained world recognition after winning an award at the Venice Film Festival. The film became both celebrated and notorious for showing Lamarr's face in the throes of orgasm as well as close-up and brief nude scenes. Birth: Dec. 10, 1914 in New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, USA [1] Death: Sep. 22, 1996, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, USA [2] Note: copies of statements found on FindAGrave.com bio and Wikipedia are not primary sources. Dorothy Lamour - Biography - IMDb Dorothy Lamour - Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre And I drew it together and showed it to Howard Hughes and then he said, Youre a genius.'. [1], Lamour was a registered Republican who supported the presidency of Ronald Reagan as well as Reagan's re-election in 1984. Lamour, Dorothy (1914-1996)American actress, well known for her "Road" films. For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Lamarr has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6247 Hollywood Blvd[73][74] adjacent to Vine Street where the walk is centered. dorothy lamour inventor Hedy Lamarr (/ h d i /; born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler; November 9, 1914 - January 19, 2000) was an Austrian-born American film actress and inventor. Her father, Emil, was born to a Galician-Jewish family in Lemberg in the Austrian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Lviv in Ukraine) and was, in the 1920s, deputy director of Wiener Bankverein,[8][9] and in the end of his life a director at the united Creditanstalt-Bankverein. Dorothy Lamour was an American actress and singer. Author Richard Rhodes describes her assimilation into American culture: Of all the European migrs who escaped Nazi Germany and Nazi Austria, she was one of the very few who succeeded in moving to another culture and becoming a full-fledged star herself. Shop for dorothy lamour wall art from the world's greatest living artists. Of these she said, "I was the happiest and highest-paid straight woman in the business." [119][120], Also during 2016, Whitney Frost, a character in the TV show Agent Carter was inspired by Hedy Lamarr and Lauren Bacall. Although the U.S. Navy did not adopt the technology until the 1960s,[56] the principles of their work are incorporated into Bluetooth and GPS technology and are similar to methods used in legacy versions of CDMA and Wi-Fi. ADD ANYTHING HERE OR JUST REMOVE IT new zealand flax leaves turning brown Facebook limo service liberia, costa rica Twitter brianna chickenfry net worth Pinterest washington crossing national cemetery burial schedule linkedin village home apartments dallas Telegram (1941), and White Cargo (1942). Lamarr accompanied Mandl to business meetings, where he conferred with scientists and other professionals involved in military technology. Then she left Paramount. Corrections? Dorothy Lamour. AboutPressCopyrightContact. [10], A large Corel-drawn image of Lamarr won CorelDRAW's yearly software suite cover design contest in 1996. "Dorothy Lamour, 81, Sultry Sidekick in Road Films, Dies", "Film Money-makers Selected by Variety: 'Sergeant York' Top Picture Gary Cooper Leading Star", "Sealtest Boris Karloff Halloween Party 1948", "It's Toujours Lamour Dorothy Is Back on the Road Again at Age 67", "Indoors Setting For Wedding Of Dorothy Lamour", "Dorothy Lamour Gives Birth to Her Second Son", "Mixing politics with show business makes for star wars in Hollywood", "From the Archives: Dorothy Lamour, Sultry Movie Star, Dies", "Dorothy Lamour at the Singer Sports Gala", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Lamour&oldid=1132537392, (segment "Old Chief Wood'nhead"), (final film role), Episode: "That's My Dad/The Captain's Bird/Captive Audience", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 09:50. In her alleged autobiography, she wrote that she disguised herself as her maid and fled to Paris, but by other accounts, she persuaded Mandl to let her wear all of her jewelry for a dinner party, then disappeared afterward. Von Sternberg was fired during the shoot, replaced by Frank Borzage. Dorothy Lamour Height, Weight, Size, Body Measurements, Biography [21], Her husband died in 1978, but she continued to work for "therapy". George Hurrell: The Man Who Invented Hollywood Glamour ", In the 1982 off-Broadway musical Little Shop of Horrors and subsequent film adaptation (1986), Audrey II says to Seymour in the song "Feed Me", that he can get Seymour anything he wants including "A date with Hedy Lamarr. Alternate titles: Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton. The most famous of these was in the popular Bob Hope/Bing Crosby "Road" pictures - a strange combination of adventure, slapstick, ad-libs and Hollywood inside jokes. [117][118], In 2016, the off-Broadway, one-actor show "Stand Still and Look Stupid: The Life Story of Hedy Lamarr." She is best remembered for appearing in the Road to. However she lacked the experience necessary to make a success of such an epic production, and lost millions of dollars when she was unable to secure distribution of the picture. Name-checked in Little Feat song Apolitical Blues. [7][60], Lamarr became a naturalized citizen of the United States at age 38 on April 10, 1953. Mary Leta Dorothy Slaton was born on December 10, 1914 in New Orleans, Louisiana to Carmen and John Slaton. [80], In 1939, Lamarr was selected the "most promising new actress" of 1938 in a poll of area voters conducted by Philadelphia Record film critic. She began entering beauty pageants, was crowned Miss New Orleans in 1931, and went on to compete in Galveston's Pageant of Pulchritude. This is a look at some of Joan Bennett's work as she journeyed to "Cult Status" as "Elizabeth Collins Stoddard".. Bennett was born on February 27, 1910, in Fort Lee, New Jersey.Her father was stage and silent screen actor, Clarence Charles William Henry Richard Bennett, who shorten his name to just Richard Bennett.Her mother was stage actress and literarily agent Mabel Adrienne Morrison, who . movies, a series of successful comedies starring Bing Crosby and Bob Hope. In 1974, she filed a $10 million lawsuit against Warner Bros., claiming that the running parody of her name ("Hedley Lamarr") in the Mel Brooks comedy Blazing Saddles infringed her right to privacy. [57][58][59][dubious discuss] This work led to their induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2014. She was 18 years old and he was 33. It was included on Depp and Jeff Beck's 2022 album 18.[125]. [114], Also during 2011, Anne Hathaway revealed that she had learned that the original Catwoman was based on Lamarr, so she studied all of Lamarr's films and incorporated some of her breathing techniques into her portrayal of Catwoman in the 2012 film The Dark Knight Rises. Corel countered that she did not own rights to the image. 05. Dorothy Lamour, 81, Sultry Star of Road Films, Dies Dorothy Lamour - Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com Lamour reportedly sold $300 million worth of bonds earning her the nickname "The Bond Bombshell". [20], She guest starred on shows such as Marcus Welby, M.D. Set on a small island near Dutch Guinea, this film received a Best Special Effects academy award nomination for its spectacular forest fire, tidal wave, and climactic typhoon scenes. She made a third film with Tracy, Tortilla Flat (1942). The 72-year-old Lamour quipped: "Well, at my age you can't lean against a palm tree and sing 'Moon of Manakoora'", she said. [53] Furthermore, spread-spectrum frequency-hopping was not a completely new idea: as early as 1899, Guglielmo Marconi had experimented with frequency-selective reception in an attempt to minimize radio interference,[54] Nikola Tesla had written extensively about it in the first quarter of the 20th century, in 1929 the Polish engineer and inventor Leonard Danilewicz further elaborated on the idea, and in 1932 U.S. Patent 1869659A was issued to the Dutch inventor, William Broertjes[55] for his electromechanical device to encrypt radio transmissions by using frequency-hopping. Theres a lot happening in the world. She and her mother later moved to Chicago.

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