osac crime and safety report: mexico

Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. ; For U.S. citizens: the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok can be reached via an emergency line: 02-205-4000. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. All states have their own human rights commissions. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. It is also a criminal offense in all states. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Relatives of victims wait in anguish for news after a shooting July 1 at a drug rehabilitation center . Access to justice was limited. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. The OSAC app offers many of these tools and reports that are provided on the website. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. You can add more than one country or area. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk.Previously titled Drug Violence in Mexico, the release marks the third consecutive year in which the report has been issued under its current name, in . Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level.

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